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The following is a cartoon view of how (some branches of) math research gets published:
- Authors write a paper
- Authors submit paper to a journal
- Authors simultaneously post paper on arxiv
- Journal publishes (or doesn't publish) paper
- Conference announces deadline
- One day before deadline, authors write a paper
- Conference publishes (or rejects) paper
For Operations Research, I would say from my observation that it lies on the convex combination of the Math land and the CS land in this perspective, with considerably more weight on the Math side.